Table of contents

Chambrating

The term "chambrieren" comes from the French and means to bring wine to room temperature before drinking.
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Diego Mathier

6. January 2025 - 7 min reading time

Table of contents

Image on the subject of chambrating, wine glass with red wine on a wooden table, blurred background

The most important facts in brief

  • Definition and origin: Chambrieren means to bring wine to the ideal drinking temperature before drinking – the term comes from the French and means “room”.
  • Recommended drinking temperatures: High-quality red wines develop their full potential at 16-18 °C, lighter red wines at 12-14 °C. In summer, wines should be enjoyed 1-2 °C cooler.
  • Rule of thumb: Wines with a higher tannin content should be drunk warmer than those with a low tannin content.
  • Modern living rooms: Today’s room temperature is often too high, which is why wines should not be left “room temperature” for long periods to avoid unpleasant alcohol smells and loss of aroma.

The term chambrieren, like so many other expressions in the world of wine, also comes from the French. It means something like “room” and is often used in connection with cheese and wine in particular (but also for other foods). The term “chambre” means that a product, in this case wine, should be brought to room temperature before it is consumed.

Red wine in carafe ready for chambre on the table

In order to prolong the ageing process and thus increase the ageing potential, wines are usually stored much cooler than they are drunk. However, an excellent quality red wine should be enjoyed at 16 to a maximum of 18 degrees so that it can best develop its aromas. Lighter red wines, on the other hand, shine at a temperature of 12 to 14 degrees. As a rule of thumb, wines with a higher tannin content should be drunk warmer than wines with a lower tannin content. In addition, wines should always be enjoyed one to two degrees cooler in summer to improve the taste sensation and increase the summer enjoyment factor.

Wine bottles stored on cellar shelves in preparation for chambrelling

However, the assumption that room temperature is the ideal drinking temperature is wrong. And double caution is required when champering: our living rooms are much warmer today than they used to be, and since this rule of thumb has also been handed down, wines should never be exposed to today’s temperatures in the room for too long. This is especially true because if the temperature is too high, the alcohol evaporation rate becomes too high, which leads to an unpleasant smell of acidity. And this then masks all other aromas and spoils the entire moment of enjoyment.

Cellar temperature (in °Celsius)Serving and drinking temperature for red wines (in °Celsius) Time in minutes
14°C15°C16°C17°C18°C19°C20°C
8°C395780105131162195
9°C365477102128159190
10°C33517499125155187
11°C28466994120150182
12°C20386186112142174
13°C15335479105135167
14°C018416692122154
15°C0234874104136 
16°C0255181113  
17°C0265688   
18°C03062    

Source table: weinkenner.de

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